Preventing Infections in the Hospital: What you as a patient can do

The American Hospital Association (AHA), the American Medical Association (AMA), and the National Patient Safety Foundation (NPSF) are pleased to provide the patient education brochure "Preventing Infections in the Hospital What you as a patient can do." This brochure was produced by the NPSF as part of their Stand Up for Patient Safety project.

With the recent attention on the incidence of infection in hospitals, we believe that this brochure will provide patients across the United States with some sensible principles to managing their own healthcare and becoming an active partner in their healthcare team. The AHA, AMA, and NPSF will continue to update and improve this brochure and make it available for distribution through all our partners in patient safety. To order copies of this brochure, visit the NPSF Patient Safety Store.

The online version of this brochure is below. You can also view, download and print this brochure in Adobe Acrobat file format: PreventingInfections.pdf

Preventing Infections in the Hospital
What you as a patient can do

Infections can occur after many types of medical procedures. This is particularly true if you are having surgery. There are several things you can do to help prevent infections from developing in the hospital:

• Wash your hands carefully after handling any type of soiled material. This is especially important after you have gone to the bathroom.
• Since you are part of your healthcare team, do not be afraid to remind doctors and nurses about washing their hands before working with you.
• If you have an intravenous catheter, keep the skin around the dressing clean and dry. Tell your nurse promptly if the dressing works loose or gets wet.
• Likewise, if you have a dressing on a wound, let your nurse know promptly if it works loose or gets wet.
• If you have any type of catheter or drainage tube, let your nurse know promptly if it becomes loose or dislodged.
• If you have diabetes, be sure that you and your doctor discuss the best way to control your blood sugar before, during, and after your hospital stay. High blood sugar increases the risk of infection noticeably.
• If you are overweight, losing weight will reduce the risk of infection following surgery.
• If you are a smoker, you should consider a smoking cessation program. This will reduce the chance of developing a lung infection while in the hospital and may also improve your healing abilities following surgery.
• Carefully follow your doctors instructions regarding breathing treatments and getting out of bed. Dont be afraid to ask for help, advice, or sufficient pain medications!
• If possible, ask your friends and relatives not to visit if they themselves feel ill.
• Dont be afraid to ask questions about your care so that you may fully understand your treatment plan and expected outcomes. You and your family/friends will be able to better facilitate your recovery.